Mesothelioma in Cyprus.

1989

Journal Article

Authors:

Secondary:
IARC Sci Publ

Pagination:
411-9

Issue:
90

PMID:
2545615

Keywords:
Air Pollutants; Animals; Asbestos; Asbestos, Amphibole; Asbestos, Crocidolite; Asbestos, Serpentine; Cyprus; Humans; Lung; Mesothelioma; Mining; Pleural Neoplasms; Radiography; Sheep; Silicic Acid

Abstract:
<p>For many years, the main source of asbestos in Cyprus was thought to be the chrysotile mine in the central mountains. When a woman, who had no connection with the mine, developed mesothelioma, it was surprising to discover tremolite asbestos bodies within her lung. However, further studies have shown that tremolite occurs as a contaminant within the chrysotile ore body. In this study we have shown that both chrysotile and tremolite can be found in domestic and environmental samples throughout the mountain region; in particular, numerous fine fibres of both materials are present in stucco. Preliminary radiological studies have shown pleural disease in the village population and 5 out of 13 known cases of mesothelioma have arisen in persons unconnected with the mine. This suggests an environmental contribution to asbestos-related disease on the island.</p>